Apocalypse Really Soon
Is
it the End of the World as We Know It?
Look below to see a list of
some of the best-known - and potentially most dangerous — millennial
groups. (© ABCNEWS.com)
ABCNEWS.com
Jan. 5 — As the
year 2000 creeps ever closer, millennial cults are becoming ever more
frenzied.
Many of
them are convinced that the world will end or transform itself soon after
next Jan. 1.
Israel’s decision this week to
deport 11 members of a Denver-based cult called Concerned Christians shows
how seriously the authorities there take the fervor. The group, whose
members were holed up in Jerusalem apartments, allegedly planned mayhem
that would unleash the second coming of Christ.
And Concerned Christians is not alone.
Back in the United States, according to
a 1997 Associated Press poll, nearly 25 percent of adult Christians — more
than 26 million people — believe that Jesus Christ will return to Earth in
their lifetimes and set in motion the horrific events laid out in the
biblical books of Revelation and Daniel. These include a vivid description
of men being scorched with fire, complete darkness and a turning of the
seas to blood.
Some of those Americans join religious groups fixated on the end.
"People who expect the world to end soon do a lot of very strange things," writes
Ted Daniels, director of the Millennium Watch Institute, who has more than
1,200 cults in his database. "They reject and even contradict the rules of
common sense that keep the rest of us sane and feed our lives. They
destroy the things they need to survive. They provoke fights they can’t
possibly win, and they talk about things that obviously won’t happen."
The groups themselves are often secretive and
hard to track down. Nevertheless, ABCNEWS.com has put together this quick
guide to some of the more prominent millennial groups:
Sukyo Mahikari |
A
secretive Japanese group said by former members to spread a
neo-Nazi, anti-Semitic dogma, it has established itself as a
charitable organization in England. A group leaflet says as the year
2000 approaches, "mankind might be annihilated by the baptism of
fire." Similar language turned up in Aum Shinrikyo materials. Aum
Shinrikyo was the cult famous for the deadly sarin gas attack in
Tokyo. A spokesman for Sukyo Mahikiri has denied the cult is linked
to Aum Shinrikyo or that it is anti-Semitic. |
The House of Yahweh |
A
former kibbutz worker named Jacob — now Yisrael — Hawkins started
the House of Yahweh, a group that prophesies that the end of the
world will arrive very soon if the laws of Yahweh set down in the
Bible are not universally obeyed, and the temple in Jerusalem not
rebuilt to lie side by side with the Dome of the Rock Mosque.
Hawkins has about 3,000 followers who believe he will announce the
second coming of Jesus before being murdered by Satan. |
Concerned Christians |
This
group, whose members were ordered deported from Israel, was started
by Monte Kim Miller, who used to run an anti-cult network in Denver.
People who know the cult say Miller believes he is the last prophet
on Earth before Armageddon. Miller, who reportedly believed he
talked to God each morning before he went to work, was said to claim
that America was Satan and the government evil. Miller has predicted
he will die on the streets of Jerusalem in December 1999 but will
rise from the dead three days later. |
Order of the Solar Temple |
Since
1994, more than 74 members of the Order have committed suicide in
Canada, Switzerland and France, leaving behind rumors of gunrunning
in Australia and money laundering in Canada and Europe. Whether the
group is a cold-blooded hoax that milks its victims of their money
and then disposes of them or a more "genuine" suicide cult remains
unclear. The Order was founded in 1977 by Luc Jouret, then 30, a
Belgian born in Zaire who believed he was a third reincarnation of
Jesus Christ and that his daughter Emmanuelle, whom he said was
immaculately conceived, was the cosmic child. Although he killed
himself, the Order still exists. The cult teaches that life is an
illusion and after death followers will be reborn on a planet
revolving around the dog star Sirius. |
Church of the Final Testament |
Started
in the early 1990s by a former Russian police sergeant named Sergei
Torop who was dismissed from the force after he had a series of
religious visions, the group holds particular fascination for former
Communist Party members. Torop, who took the name Vissarion, rejects
prohibitions on suicide. He tells his followers he is Jesus Christ,
and looks the part with flowing dark hair and wispy beard. Currently
building a "City of the Sun" on Siberia’s Mount Sukhaya, the
Vissarionites are estimated to be the largest cult-like group in
Russia with thousands of followers. Russian politicians have
recently warned that the Church members may commit mass suicide as
the millennium approaches. |
Elohim City |
In the
Cookson Hills of eastern Oklahoma lies the fortress-town of Elohim
City, where about 100 heavily armed inhabitants work, pray and
conduct paramilitary drills. A former Mennonite preacher named
Robert Millar, 73, who envisions a white Christian nation in North
America, runs Elohim City in anticipation of an Asiatic invasion of
the United States, an attack he considers inevitable. Millar,
inspired by fundamentalist Christianity, KKK-style racism and
astrology, believes that Christ has been revealing himself for the
last two millennia. He also preaches that a series of disasters is
about to strike, probably soon after the year 2000, during which
time the unworthy and wicked will be cleansed from the Earth.
Convicted Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh phoned friends of his
in Elohim City before the blast. |
Outer Dimensional Forces |
Founded
by the reclusive Orville T. Gordon, 90, the ODF believes that the
United States is in for trouble. Gordon, or Nodrog as he is known,
explained in an interview that the CIA attacked the ODF 20 years
ago, and the group’s heavenly allies will flood the United States
very soon, whisking the ODF faithful safely away from their
fenced-off Texas compound. |